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Pool format

Nine-ball: rules and how to play

Lowest ball first, every time. The 9 wins it, whenever and however it goes down.

At a glance
Players2
Length5–10 minutes a game
EquipmentNine balls, diamond rack
DifficultyIntermediate

The object of the game

Legally pocket the 9 ball.

Setting up

  1. Rack the 1 through 9 in a diamond, 1 at the front, 9 in the middle.
  2. Break with the cue ball hitting the 1 first.
  3. A legal break needs the 1 hit first and either a ball pocketed or four balls to a rail.

The rules

Always hit the lowest ball first

The cue ball must contact the lowest-numbered ball on the table before anything else. After that, any ball that drops counts and you keep shooting.

Combinations are legal

Hit the 1 into the 9 and you have won. This is why nine-ball swings so hard and why a weaker player always has a puncher's chance.

Fouls give ball in hand

Any foul hands the cue ball to the opponent, placeable anywhere. In a game this short that is usually decisive.

Push out

The player shooting after the break may call a push out — move the cue ball anywhere without needing to hit the 1 — after which the opponent chooses who shoots next. Often skipped in bars; worth knowing exists.

House variants

This is a folk game with no governing body, so the version below is the common one and these are the variants you will meet. The only real mistake is not saying which you are playing before the first break.

Nine on the spot

Rack the 9 on the foot spot instead of the 1 to make a break-and-run harder.

Race to a number

Games are so short that nine-ball is almost always played as a race — first to five, seven, nine.

How a night of this actually runs

It takes 2 and runs about 5–10 minutes a game, which is the number that decides whether it suits your room more than any rule in it does. You need nine balls, diamond rack, and it sits at a intermediate level — so think about whether the weakest player in the room will still be enjoying it an hour in.

Compared with three strikes, the format this site is built around: that one takes any number of players, keeps everybody in the room for roughly two hours, and needs nothing but a rack and a way to count lives. Most of the games on this site are better as the game inside a night than as the shape of the night itself.

Is it any good in a bar?

Too fast and too swingy to carry a whole night on its own, and brilliant as the game inside a format. A nine-ball race pairs well with a bracket; it does not pair with a twenty-person rotation.

Questions

Does the 9 on the break win?

In most rulesets, yes, if the break was legal. Some houses spot it because it feels cheap. Decide first.

Three fouls in a row?

Formal rules lose the game on three consecutive fouls, with a warning required after the second. Most bars do not play it.

Run your next night on it

Free, and it runs a whole night — the strike engine, the TV display, the player QR card, who has paid and what the pot pays out. No ads on any plan.

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